Table of Contents
1 Table of Contents 2
1.1 List of Tables 6
1.2 List of Figures 7
2
Introduction 10
2.1 What is This Report About? 10
2.2 How to Use This
Report 10
3 Executive Summary 11
3.1 Overview 11
3.2 Wind 12
3.3 Solar Photovoltaic 13
3.4 Hydro 14
3.5 Geothermal 15
3.6
Bioenergy 16
4 Global Renewable Energy Market 18
4.1 Overview 18
4.2 Key Drivers for Global Renewable Energy Market 21
4.3 Key Challenges
Facing the Global Renewable Energy Market 25
4.4 Renewables in Power
Generation 27
4.5 Comparative Analysis - Global Renewable Power Generation
Technologies 29
4.6 Renewables in Transportation 36
5 Global Wind
Energy Market 39
5.1 Global Wind Market 39
5.2 Key Drivers 43
5.3
Key Restraints 45
5.4 Technology Analysis 48
5.5 Cost Analysis 49
5.6 Key R&D trends 50
5.7 Regional Market Trends 51
5.8 Analysis of
Key Countries 56
5.9 Analysis of Key Players in the Market 68
6 Global
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Market 76
6.1 Global Solar Photovoltaic Market
76
6.2 Key Drivers 80
6.3 Key Restraints 82
6.4 Technology
Analysis 83
6.5 Cost Analysis 85
6.6 Key R&D trends 86
6.7
Regional Market Trends 90
6.8 Analysis of Key Countries 95
6.9
Analysis of Key Players in the Market 114
7 Global Bioenergy Market
123
7.1 Global Biodiesel Market 123
7.2 Global Bioethanol Market
150
7.3 Global Bio-power Market 180
8 Global Geothermal Energy Market
197
8.1 Global Geothermal Market 197
8.2 Key Drivers 199
8.3 Key
Restraints 200
8.4 Technology Analysis 201
8.5 Cost Analysis 203
8.6 Key R&D trends 205
8.7 Regional Market Trends 206
8.8 Analysis of
Key Countries 209
8.9 Analysis of Key Players in the Market 224
9
Global Hydro Energy Market 232
9.1 Global Hydro Market 232
9.2 Key
Drivers 234
9.3 Key Restraints 235
9.4 Technology Analysis 237
9.5
Cost Analysis 242
9.6 Key R&D trends 243
9.7 Regional Market Trends
244
9.8 Analysis of Key Countries 253
9.9 Analysis of Key Players in
the Market 263
10 Appendix 271
10.1 Methodology 271
10.2 Contact
Us 273
10.3 Disclaimer 273
1.1 List of Tables
Table 1: Global, Status of Renewable Technologies -- Characteristics and Cost
32
Table 2: Global, Status of Renewables Technologies -- Characteristics
and Cost 33
Table 3: Key Areas of Technological Development by Renewable
Energy Technology 33
Table 4: US, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Budget, $ Thousand, 2007-08 35
Table 5: Europe, European Commission
Renewable Energy R&D Budgets 35
Table 6: Global, Top 10 Cell
Manufacturers, Based on Cell Production Capacity, 2006-07 79
Table 7:
Global, Expected PV Generation Costs Across Major Cities in the World, €,
2006-30 86
Table 8: Germany, Payment Structure for Different Types of PV
Installations 99
Table 9: Germany, New Feed-in-Tariffs, 2004 101
Table
10: Germany, Biodiesel Tax Rates, cents/liter, 2006-12 136
Table 11: US,
Incentive Programs Offered at the Federal and State Levels 140
Table 12:
Pros and Cons of 1st Generation Biofuels 154
Table 13: Global, Current and
Future Key R&D Areas 188
Table 14: Comparison Between Different
Technologies Used in Geothermal Power Plants 201
Table 15: Geothermal
Power Direct Capital Costs, $/KW of Installed Capacity 204
Table 16:
Geothermal Operating and Maintenance Costs by Plant Size, US cents/kWh 204
Table 17: Philippines, Geothermal Power Plants 213
1.2 List
of Figures
Figure 1: Global, Sector-wise Shares in Global
Consumption of Renewables, 2007 19
Figure 2: Global, Regional
Distribution of Global Renewable Energy Supply, 2007 20
Figure 3:
Global, Top 10 Countries in Primary Energy supply from Renewables, 2007 21
Figure 4: Global, World CO2 Emissions, Million Metric Tons 22
Figure
5: Global, World Projected Energy Demand, Mtoe 23
Figure 6:
Global, Renewable Power Generating Capacity, GW, 1980-2007 28
Figure 7:
Global, Region-wise Shares in the Global Renewable Power Generating Capacity,
2007 28
Figure 8: Global, Top 10 countries in Installed Renewable
Power Generation Capacity, 2007 29
Figure 9: Global, Fuel-wise
Installed Renewable Power Generating Capacity, 2000-07 30
Figure 10:
Global, Fuel-wise Growth Rates of Renewable Power Generating Capacity, 2000-07
31
Figure 11: Global, Worldwide Biofuels Production, Billion Liters,
2000-07 36
Figure 12: Global, Top 10 Countries in Global Ethanol
Production, Million Liters, 2007 37
Figure 13: Global, Top 10 Countries
in Global Biodiesel Production, Million Liters, 2007 38
Figure 14: Global,
Worldwide Cumulative Wind Installed Capacity and % Growth, MW, 2000-07 39
Figure 15: Global, Worldwide Total Wind Installed Capacity by Regions, %, 2007
40
Figure 16: Global, Top 10 Countries Worldwide, Total Installed
Capacity, 2006-07 41
Figure 17: Global, Total Additional Wind Installed
Capacity by Region, %, 2007 42
Figure 18: Global, Top 10 Countries
Worldwide, Total Additional Installed Capacity, 2006-07 43
Figure 19:
Europe, Top 27 Countries, Cumulative Total Wind Installed Capacity, %, 2007
52
Figure 20: US, State Wise Cumulative Total Wind Installed Capacity, %,
2007 53
Figure 21: China, Cumulative & Annual Wind Installed Capacity and
Cumulative % Growth Rates, MW, 2000-07 54
Figure 22: Germany, Growth in
Number of Turbines and Installed Capacities, 2002-06 57
Figure 23:
Germany, Top Companies Market Share based on Installed Capacity, %, 2007
58
Figure 24: US, Cumulative Wind Installed Capacity, MW, 2000-07 64
Figure 25: US, Top Wind Turbine Manufacturers, Installed Capacity (MW) and
Number of Turbines, 2007 65
Figure 26: US, Annual New Wind Installed
Capacity, MW, 2001-07 66
Figure 27: Vestas, No. of Turbines and their
Aggregate Capacity Spilt by Product Category, 2007 69
Figure 28: Vestas,
No. of Turbines and their Aggregate Capacity Spilt by Geography, 2007 70
Figure 29: Global, Solar PV Installed Capacity and % Growth, MW, 2001-07
77
Figure 30: Global, Cumulative Solar PV Installed Capacity by Major
Regions, %, 2007 78
Figure 31: Global, Solar PV Cell Production, MWp,
2001-07 78
Figure 32: Global, Top Solar Cell Producers Market Share, %,
2007 79
Figure 33: Europe, Cumulative Solar PV Installed Capacity, MWp,
2001-07 91
Figure 34: Europe, Top 5 Countries, Total Cumulative Solar PV
Installed Capacity, MWp, 2006-07 92
Figure 35: Europe, Top 5 Countries,
Total New Solar PV Installed Capacity, MWp, 2006-07 93
Figure 36: Africa,
Regional Market Share for Solar PV, 2007 95
Figure 37: Germany, Annual &
Cumulative Solar PV Installed Capacity and % Growth, MW, 2001-07 96
Figure
38: Germany, Impact of German Laws on the Country' s Cumulative Solar PV
Installed Capacity, 2000-07 102
Figure 39: Japan, Annual & Cumulative
Solar PV Installed Capacity and % Growth, MW, 2001-07 103
Figure 40: US,
Annual & Cumulative Solar PV Installed Capacity and % Growth, MW, 2001-07
107
Figure 41: Q-Cells, Production Capacity vs. Actual Production, MWp,
2002-07 118
Figure 42: Global, Biodiesel Production and % Growth, Million
Liters, 2001-07 124
Figure 43: Global, Top 5 Countries Biodiesel
Production, Million Liters, 2007 125
Figure 44: Europe, Top 10 Countries
Cumulative Biodiesel Production, Million Liters, 2007 129
Figure 45:
Asia-Pacific, Republic of Korea, Biodiesel Production, Million Liters, 2002-07
131
Figure 46: Germany, Biodiesel Production, Million Liters, 2001-07
134
Figure 47: US, Biodiesel Production, Million Liters, 2001-07 137
Figure 48: France, Biodiesel Production, Million Liters, 2001-07 141
Figure 49: Archer Daniels Midland Company, Sales, $ Million, 2003-07 145
Figure 50: Biopetrol Industries AG, Sales, € Million, 2004-07 147
Figure
51: Global, Bioethanol Production and % Growth, Million Liters, 2001-07
151
Figure 52: Global, Top 5 Countries Bioethanol Production, Million
Liters, 2007 152
Figure 53: Europe, Cumulative Bioethanol Production,
Million Liters, 2001-07 157
Figure 54: Europe, Top 5 Countries Cumulative
Bioethanol Production, Million Liters, 2007 158
Figure 55: North America,
Cumulative Bioethanol Production, Million Liters, 2001-07 159
Figure 56:
North America, Top Countries Cumulative Bioethanol Production, %, 2007 160
Figure 57: Asia-Pacific, Cumulative Bioethanol Production, Million Liters,
2001-07 161
Figure 58: Asia-Pacific, Top Countries Cumulative Bioethanol
Production, %, 2007 162
Figure 59: Central and South America, Cumulative
Bioethanol Production, Million Liters, 2001-07 163
Figure 60: Central and
South America, Top Countries Cumulative Bioethanol Production, %, 2007 164
Figure 61: US, Bioethanol Production, Million Liters, 2001-07 165
Figure
62: Brazil, Bioethanol Production, Million Liters, 2001-07 168
Figure 63:
China, Bioethanol Production, Million Liters, 2001-07 170
Figure 64: Cosan
S.A. Industria e Comercio, Revenues and Ethanol Sales, $ Million and Million
Gallons, 2003-07 174
Figure 65: Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings,
Revenues and Ethanol Sales, $ Million and Million Gallons, 2003-07 178
Figure 66: VeraSun Energy Corporation, Revenues and Ethanol Sales, $ Million
and Million Gallons, 2003-07 180
Figure 67: Global, Cumulative Bio-power
Installed Capacity and % Growth, MW, 2001-07 181
Figure 68: US, Cumulative
Bio-power Installed Capacity, MW, 2001-07 191
Figure 69: Schmack Biogas
AG, Sales, $ Million, 2003-06 195
Figure 70: Global, Cumulative Geothermal
Installed Capacity and % Growth, MWe, 2001-07 198
Figure 71: Global, Top
10 Countries Worldwide, Total Cumulative Geothermal Installed Capacity, MWe,
2007 199
Figure 72: Europe, Top Countries Cumulative Geothermal Installed
Capacity, MWe, 2007 206
Figure 73: North America, Top Countries Cumulative
Geothermal Installed Capacity, MWe, 2001-07 207
Figure 74: Asia-Pacific,
Top Countries Cumulative Geothermal Installed Capacity, MWe, 2001-07 208
Figure 75: South and Central America, Top Countries Cumulative Geothermal
Installed Capacity, MWe, 2001-07 209
Figure 76: US, Geothermal Cumulative
Installed Capacity, MWe, 2001-07 210
Figure 77: Philippines, Geothermal
Cumulative Installed Capacity, MWe, 2001-07 213
Figure 78: Indonesia,
Geothermal Cumulative Installed Capacity, MWe, 2001-07 215
Figure 79:
Mexico, Geothermal Cumulative Installed Capacity, MWe, 2001-07 219
Figure
80: Italy, Geothermal Cumulative Installed Capacity, MWe, 2001-07 221
Figure 81: Ormat Technologies, Sales, $ Million, 2003-07 225
Figure 82:
Ansaldo Energia, Orders Received, € Million, 2002-06 228
Figure 83: Fuji
Electric Systems Co., Ltd., Sales, ¥ Million, 2004-07 231
Figure 84:
Global, Hydroelectric Installed Capacity and % Growth, Million Kilowatts,
2001-07 232
Figure 85: Global, Hydroelectric Installed Capacity by
Regions, %, 2007 233
Figure 86: Global, Top 10 Countries Worldwide, Total
Hydroelectric Installed Capacity, Million Kilowatts, 2007 234
Figure 87 :
Europe, Total Hydroelectric Installed Capacity, Million Kilowatts, 2001-07
244
Figure 88: Europe, Top Countries Total Hydroelectric Installed
Capacity Break-up, %, 2007 245
Figure 89: North America, Total
Hydroelectric Installed Capacity, Million Kilowatts, 2001-07 246
Figure
90: North America, Top Countries Total Hydroelectric Installed Capacity
Break-up, %, 2007 247
Figure 91: Asia-Pacific, Total Hydroelectric
Installed Capacity, Million Kilowatts, 2001-07 248
Figure 92:
Asia-Pacific, Top Countries Total Hydroelectric Installed Capacity Break-up,
%, 2007 249
Figure 93: South and Central America, Total Hydroelectric
Installed Capacity, Million Kilowatts, 2001-07 250
Figure 94: South and
Central America, Top Countries Total Hydroelectric Installed Capacity
Break-up, %, 2007 251
Figure 95: Africa and Middle East, Total
Hydroelectric Installed Capacity, Million Kilowatts, 2001-07 252
Figure
96: Africa and Middle East, Top Countries Total Hydroelectric Installed
Capacity Break-up, %, 2007 253
Figure 97: China, Hydroelectricity
Installed Capacity, Million Kilowatts, 2001-07 254
Figure 98: US,
Hydroelectricity Installed Capacity, Million Kilowatts, 2001-07 257
Figure
99: US, Electricity Production Break-up from Renewable Sources, %, 2006
258
Figure 100: Canada, Hydroelectricity Installed Capacity, Million
Kilowatts, 2001-07 260
Figure 101: Andritz, Sales and Order Intakes, €
million, 2003-07 265
Figure 102: Voith Siemens Hydro Power Generation,
Sales and New Orders Received, € million, 2004-07 269
Figure 103: Global
Markets Direct Methodology 271
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